November 22, 2024
You might have heard the saying, “The early bird gets the worm,” but when it comes to colon cancer, being early could save your life.
According to Rebecca Moore, specialists of the digestive system at Central Health, “Colon cancer is one of the few cancers that can be prevented and treated if found early.”
Sally had an appointment with Rebecca and the GI team at Central Health after noticing blood when she used the bathroom for three months. By the time her appointment came, the bleeding had stopped, and she almost canceled. But Sally decided to go anyway.
During her colonoscopy, the doctor found a cancerous tumor in Sally’s colon. She was quickly sent to a surgeon who removed the tumor. Because Sally’s cancer was found early, she could be treated successfully.
“Her story shows why it’s so important to get screened early,” Rebecca said.
We spoke with Rebecca to ask about screenings for colon health and to answer questions you may be afraid to ask.
At what age should I start getting screened?
Experts say people should start getting screened for colon cancer at age 45 if they do not have a parent or sibling with colon cancer or other high-risk signs.
What are signs that I should see a doctor?
Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these warning signs:
- Blood in your stool that does not go away.
- Changes in stool shape.
- Constipation or diarrhea that does not stop.
- Losing weight without trying.
- Low iron levels or anemia.
How does my family history affect my colon health?
If a close family member, like a parent or sibling, had colon cancer, it is important to know when they were diagnosed. We would start your screenings 10 years before the age they were diagnosed. For example, if your dad had colon cancer at age 50, we would start your screenings at age 40 and check every five years.
What can I do to lower my risk of colon disease?
Being overweight is closely linked with colon cancer. Making healthy choices, like being active, quitting smoking, and eating less processed foods, can help lower your risk.
What are my screening options?
There are two main types of tests: stool tests and exams that look inside the colon. A stool test, called the FIT test, is done every year and can find colon cancer about 74% of the time. A colon exam, called a colonoscopy, is done every 5-10 years and finds colon cancer about 95% of the time.
What should I expect for my colonoscopy?
The test is done at an outpatient surgery center. You will be given medicine to make you sleep during the exam, so you will not feel anything. The colonoscopy takes about 45 minutes, and after you wake up, you can go home in about 30 minutes. It is a quick and easy test. The hardest part is the preparation. You will need to stay close to a bathroom while the bowel is clearing.